mTLS Traffic Encryption
Istio, mTLS, Service Mesh, Zero Trust

How Istio’s mTLS Traffic Encryption Works as Part of a Zero Trust Security Posture

The Istio service mesh offers cloud native deployments a standard way to implement automatic mutual transport layer security (mTLS). This reduces the attack surface of network communication by using strong identities to establish encrypted channels between workloads within the mesh that are both confidential and tamper-resistant. mTLS is a key component for building zero-trust application networks. To understand mTLS traffic encryption in Istio, this article will cover the following:

  • An overview of TLS, mTLS, and TLS termination
  • An introduction to howTLS encryption works in Istio
  • How to use Istio to implement mTLS in Kubernetes
  • A discussion of when you do and don’t need mTLS
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mTLS by book
mTLS

mTLS by the Book

In DevSecOps the reality is that everything is configurable– absolutely everything. A good analogy here: Imagine if you had a pen that had– instead of one button to retract the ballpoint– a number of knobs and switches– a color adjuster, pressure switch, ink density tuning wheel, etc. Many people would find it difficult to sign their name because not many of us are ink experts. A similar situation is happening when application developers or infrastructure specialists need to become cryptographers to set up mTLS certificates.

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