How Istio’s mTLS Traffic Encryption Works as Part of a Zero Trust Security Posture
The Istio service mesh offers cloud native deployments a standard way to implement automatic mutual transport layer security (mTLS). This reduces the attack surface of network communication by using strong identities to establish encrypted channels between workloads within the mesh that are both confidential and tamper-resistant. mTLS is a key component for building zero-trust application networks. To understand mTLS traffic encryption in Istio, this article will cover the following:
- An overview of TLS, mTLS, and TLS termination
- An introduction to howTLS encryption works in Istio
- How to use Istio to implement mTLS in Kubernetes
- A discussion of when you do and don’t need mTLS